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| WELCOME From atoms to grams, from flue dusts to aero-engines, the routes by which minor metal elements reach their applications are both circuitous and extraordinary. Many of them are low in volume but high in value and all have extraordinary properties. Minor metals are all around us - in your mobile phone, TV screen or even your car. When you go on holiday, the gas turbine engines that power your plane will have an amazing mix of elements contained in the alloy blades. These include Cobalt, Molybdenum, Tantalum, Tungsten, Chrome, Titanium, Hafnium, Zirconium, Rhenium and, soon, Ruthenium. Even mundane objects, such as spectacle frames, golf-clubs and tennis-rackets, share a proclivity towards the use of minor metals. When it comes to hi-tech answers to environmental questions you will often a minor metal too – such as Germanium, Gallium or Indium for photo-voltaic cells. Our job starts where
minor metals are generated – sometimes at the mines where by-products
arise through refining, sometimes as scrap or revert where minor metals
return to the supply chain following a manufacturing process. Lipmann
Walton also commissions on occasion the upgrading or refining of raw materials.
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